International Service of Process

internal hague service

International Service of Process

Serving legal documents internationally requires more than a trusted process server — it requires knowledge of international treaties, foreign legal systems, and the procedural rules that govern cross-border service. USA Express specializes in international process service, including service under the Hague Service Convention, and has successfully managed service in countries around the world.

What Is the Hague Service Convention?

The Hague Service Convention (formally, the Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters) is an international treaty that establishes the procedures for serving legal documents across member countries. The Convention has been in force in the United States since 1969. When serving documents in a Hague member country, the process must go through that country’s designated Central Authority or another approved channel. USA Express is thoroughly familiar with these requirements and manages the entire process on your behalf — protecting your client’s ability to pursue their matter across borders.

When retained for international service, our team handles the full scope of the engagement, including: preparing and translating all required treaty documents, identifying the correct channel for service in the target country (Central Authority, agent, or diplomatic channel), coordinating with foreign agents and authorities, and providing supporting affidavits and documentation upon completion. We manage the communication and follow-up so your legal team does not have to track a foreign bureaucratic process.

Timelines vary significantly depending on the country. Service in some Hague member countries can be completed in four to eight weeks; others may take several months depending on the Central Authority’s processing times and local requirements. Non-Hague countries present additional complexity and may require diplomatic channels. We will provide a realistic timeline estimate at the outset and keep you informed throughout. If you are facing a court deadline, we recommend initiating international service as early as possible.

Yes. For countries that are not parties to the Hague Service Convention, other channels must be used — including letters rogatory through the U.S. Department of State, service through foreign counsel, or service pursuant to bilateral treaties. USA Express has experience navigating these alternatives. Contact our team with the specifics of your matter and we will identify the appropriate method and advise on realistic timing and requirements.